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Saline County Arkansas

Saline County Judge - Lanny Fite

 


Saline County Courthouse

200 N. Main - Room 117

Benton, AR  72015

Phone:  501-303-5640

Fax:  501-303-5682

 


 

County government elects nine executive officers and countywide legislative body called the Quorum Court to provide these various services.  The nine elected officials are County Judge, Sheriff, County Clerk, Circuit Clerk, Collector, Assessor, Treasurer, Coroner and Surveyor.  Some counties combine two of these offices into one such as the County Clerk/Circuit Clerk and Sheriff/Collector.  Also, not all counties elect elect a Surveyor or Coroner and in the counties that do elect them, these jobs are usually not full-time positions.  The county legislative body is entitled the Quorum Court and is composed of 9-15 members called Justices of the Peace.  These justices of the peace are district officers and not county officials because they represent a district within the county.


The chief executive officer for the county government in Arkansas is the County Judge.  As chief executive, the judge authorizes and approved the disbursement of all appropriated county funds, operates the system of county roads, administers ordinances enacted by the quorum court, has custody of county property, accepts grants from federal, state, public and private sources, hires county employees except those persons employed by other elected officials of the county, and presides over the quorum court without a vote, but with the power of veto.  (A.C.A. 14-14-1001-1103)


All powers not vested in the County Judge as the chief executive officer of the county shall continue to be exercised and administered by the county court, over which the County Judge shall preside.  The county court is the County Judge sitting in a judicial role.


The county court of each county has exclusive original jurisdiction in all matters relating to:


    1.  County Taxes:  Including real and personal ad valorem taxes collected by county government.  The county court's authority in this area includes jurisdiction over the assessment of property, equalization of assessments on appeal, tax levies, tax collections, and disbursement of tax proceeds.


    2.  Paupers:  The court's jurisdiction includes all county administrative actions affecting the conduct of human services programs serving indigent residents of the county where such services are financed in total or in part by county funds.


In addition to the duties of the county court, the county judge is responsible for coordinating the day to day inter-governmental relations between the various state and federal agencies operating at the county level.  The judge must also apply for all federal and state assistance moneys for which the court is eligible, and appoints the members to all administrative and advisory boards in the county, some of which have to be confirmed by the quorum court.


The Constitution of the State of Arkansas provides for the election of the county judge to a 2 year term of office with the requirements that he/she be at least 25 years of age, a qualified elector, and a resident of the county.  In the event of a vacancy in office, the quorum court fills the vacancy by appointment, the appointee serving until the next general elections, when a successor is elected.  Before beginning his/her duties, the county judge must enter into an official bond, to guarantee his/her proper performance of the duties.  This may be accomplished either through the State Fidelity Bond Program, which covers all employees on the payroll, or a Fidelity Bond purchased for the officer.  The county judge must also take a constitutional oath of office.


The county judge is entitled to that salary fixed for his/her office by applicable laws and quorum court appropriation.  To Assist the county judge in performance of his/her duties, the county judge may appoint such number of assistants as the quorum court may approve by funding. The county judge generally supervises the personnel within his/her employment and may discharge them and regulated their employment, within the guidelines established by the quorum court.   The office of the county judge is to be operated according to all constitutional and statutory provisions of law in concurrence with the annually approved budget for the office.

 

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